Acetamiprid systemic tizilombo towononga tizirombo
Mafotokozedwe Akatundu
Acetamiprid ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasamba, mbewu ndi nthaka.Ili ndi ovicidal ndi larvicidal zochita motsutsana ndi Hemiptera ndi Lepidoptera ndipo imawongolera akuluakulu a Thysanoptera.Imagwira ntchito makamaka ndi kumeza ngakhale kukhudzana kwina kumawonedwanso;kulowa mkati mwa cuticle, komabe, kumakhala kochepa.Mankhwalawa ali ndi ntchito yomasulira, zomwe zimathandiza kuti nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whiteflies zizitha kulamulira pansi pa masamba ndipo zimapereka ntchito yotsalira mpaka masabata anayi.Acetamiprid imasonyeza ntchito ya ovicidal yolimbana ndi mphutsi za fodya zosagwirizana ndi organophosphate ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Colorado.
Chogulitsacho chimasonyeza kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa malo omangira tizilombo komanso kutsika kwambiri kwa malo amtundu wa vertebrate, kulola malire abwino a poizoni wosankha kwa tizilombo.Acetamiprid simapukusidwa ndi acetylcholinesterase motero kumayambitsa kusasunthika kwa chizindikiro cha mitsempha.Tizilombo timasonyeza zizindikiro za poizoni mkati mwa mphindi 30 za chithandizo, kusonyeza chisangalalo ndiyeno kufa ziwalo asanamwalire.
Acetamiprid amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu yambiri ya mbewu ndi mitengo, kuphatikiza masamba amasamba, zipatso za citrus, mphesa, thonje, canola, chimanga, nkhaka, mavwende, anyezi, mapichesi, mpunga, zipatso zamwala, sitiroberi, beets, tiyi, fodya, mapeyala. , maapulo, tsabola, plums, mbatata, tomato, zomera zapakhomo, ndi zomera zokongola.Acetamiprid ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo paulimi wamalonda wa chitumbuwa, chifukwa ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mphutsi za ntchentche za chitumbuwa.Acetamiprid ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamasamba, mbewu, ndi nthaka.
Acetamiprid yasankhidwa ndi EPA ngati 'zosatheka' kukhala carcinogen yamunthu.EPA yatsimikizanso kuti Acetamiprid ili ndi zoopsa zochepa ku chilengedwe poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena ambiri ophera tizilombo.Sikulimbikira m'nthaka koma zimatha kukhala zokhazikika m'madzi am'madzi pansi pamikhalidwe ina.Ili ndi kawopsedwe kakang'ono koyamwitsa ndipo ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kwa bioaccumulation.Acetamiprid ndi wodziwika kuti irritant.Ndiwowopsa kwambiri kwa mbalame ndi nyongolotsi za m'nthaka komanso ndi poizoni kwa zamoyo zambiri zam'madzi.
